ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ ТРАВМАТИЧНОГО СТРЕСУ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33099/2617-6858-2025-85-3-118-124Ключові слова:
стрес, травматизація, бойовий стрес, психологічна стійкість, резильєнтність, психологічна гнучкість, посттравматичний стресовий розлад, військовослужбовціАнотація
У статті розкриваються теоретичні основи травматичного стресу, що виникає у військовослужбовців під час виконання бойових завдань. Розглянуто основні сучасні концепції резильєнтності (англ. resilience, стійкість, пружність, еластичність, гнучкість) військовослужбовця, яку можна представити як процес позитивної адаптації після травматичної події, яка загрожує здоров’ю чи життю людини.
Завантаження
Посилання
Список використаних джерел
American Psychological Association. (2014). The road to resilience. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/road-resilience.aspx
Benjet, C., Bromet, E., Karam, E. G., Kessler, R. C., McLaughlin, K. A., Ruscio, A. M., … Koenen, K. C. (2016). The epidemiology of traumatic event exposure worldwide: results from the World Mental Health Survey Consortium. Psychological medicine, 46(2), 327–343. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715001981
Bonanno, G. A. (2021). The resilience paradox. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1942642
Bonanno, G. A., & Burton, C. L. (2013). Regulatory flexibility: An individual differences perspective on coping and emotion regulation. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8(6), 591–612. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691613504116
Bonanno, G. A., Romero, S. A., & Klein, S. I. (2015). The temporal elements of psychological resilience: An integrative framework for the study of individuals, families, and communities. Psychological Inquiry, 26(2), 139–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2015.992677
Cabrera, O. A., Trachik, B. J., Ganulin, M. L., Dretsch, M. N., & Adler, A. B. (2023). Longitudinal measurement invariance and growth curve modeling of psychological resilience across the deployment cycle. Military Psychology, 36(4), 393–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2023.2188846
Campbell, D. J., & Nobel, O. B.-Y. (2009). Occupational stressors in military service: A review and framework. Military Psychology, 21(sup2), S47–S67. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995600903249149
Casella, L., & Motta, R. W. (1990). Comparison of characteristics of Vietnam verterans with and without Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Psychological Reports, 67, 595–605. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1990.67.2.595
Chen, S., & Bonanno, G. A. (2021). Components of emotion regulation flexibility: Linking latent profiles to depressive and anxious symptoms. Clinical Psychological Science, 9 (2), 236–251. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702620956972
Connor, K. M. (2006). Assessment of resilience in the after math of trauma. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67(2), 46–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
Crane, M. F. (2017). A manager’s introductory guide to resilience. In M. F. Crane (Ed.), Managing for resilience: A practical guide for employee wellbeing and organizational performance (pp. 1–12). Routledge.
Galatzer-Levy, I. R., Ruggles, K. V., & Chen, Z. (2018). Data science in the Research Domain Criteria era: Relevance of machine learning to the study of stress pathology, recovery, and resilience. Chronic Stress, 2, 24705. https://doi.org/10.1177/2470547017747553
Iversen, Z. A., Almagor Tikotzki, M., & Kurman, J. (2022). Psychological resilience: Predictors and measurement among Israel Defense Force combat officer candidates. Military Psychology, 35(6), 493–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2022.2127986
Kalisch, R., Baker, D. G., Basten, U., Boks, M. P., Bonanno, G. A., Brummelman, E., … Kleim, B. (2017). The resilience framework as a strategy to combat stress-related disorders. Nature human behaviour, 1(11), 784–790. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-017-0200-8
Kamphuis, W., Delahaij, R., Duel, J., Geuze, E., & Vermetten, E. (2021). The relationship between resilience resources and long-term deployment-related PTSD symptoms: A longitudinal study in Dutch veterans. Military Behavioral Health, 9(3), 267–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 21635781.2020.1864528
Karam, E. G., Friedman, M. J., Hill, E. D., Kessler, R. C., McLaughlin, K. A., Petukhova, M., … Koenen, K. C. (2014). Cumulative traumas and risk thresholds: 12-month PTSD in the World Mental Health (WMH) surveys. Depression and anxiety, 31(2), 130–142. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22169
Mary, A., Dayan, J., Leone, G., Postel, C., Fraisse, F., Malle, … Gagnepain, P. (2020). Resilience after trauma: The role of memory suppression. Science (New York, N.Y.), 367(6479), eaay8477. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay8477
Masten, A. S., & Cicchetti, D. (2016). Resilience in development: Progress and transformation. In D. Cicchetti (Ed.), Developmental psychopathology (Vol. 4, risk, resilience, and intervention) (3rd ed., pp. 271–333). New York: Wiley.
Pietrzak, R. H., & Southwick, S. M. (2011). Psychological resilience in OEF-OIF Veterans: application of a novel classification approach and examination of demographic and psychosocial correlates. Journal of affective disorders, 133(3), 560–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.028
Polusny, M. A., Marquardt, C. A., Hagel-Campbell, E., Filetti, C. R., Noël, V. V., Disner, S. G., … Erbes, C. R. (2021). Advancing research on mechanisms of resilience (armor) longitudinal cohort study of new military recruits: results from a feasibility pilot study. Research in Human Development, 18(3), 212–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2021.1964898
Prykhodko, I., Kolesnichenko, O., Matsehora, Y., Aleshchenko, V., Kovalchuk, O., Matsevko, T., Krotiuk, V., & Kuzina, V. (2022). Effects of posttraumatic stress and combat losses on the combatants’ resilience. Československá Psychologie, 66(2), 157-169. https://doi.org/10.51561/cspsych.66.2.157
Prykhodko, I., Matsehora,Y., Kolesnichenko, O., Voloshko, S., Vintoniak, V., Vasyukova, N., Budahiants, L., Kuzina, V., Motyka, S. (2024). Combat Stress in Military Personnel: Theory, Genesis, Prevention, and Control. Romanian Journal of Military Medicine, 127(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.55453/rjmm.2023.127.1.3
Reed-Fitzke, K., Ferraro, A. J., Duncan, J. M., Wojciak, A. S., Hamilton, A., & Pippert, H. D. (2022). Resilience in Army STARRS: Evaluating psychometrics of a multi-dimensional resilience measure. Military Psychology, 35(6), 521–528. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2022.2131187
Ryff C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 83(1), 10–28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000353263
Schultebraucks, K., Choi, K. W., Galatzer-Levy, I. R., & Bonanno, G. A. (2021). Discriminating Heterogeneous Trajectories of Resilience and Depression After Major Life Stressors Using Polygenic Scores. JAMA psychiatry, 78(7), 744–752. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.0228
Shedler, J., Mayman, M., & Manis, M. (1993). The illusion of mental health. American Psychologist, 48(11), 1117–1131. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.48.11.1117
Sisto, A., Vicinanza, F., Campanozzi, L. L., Ricci, G., Tartaglini, D., & Tambone, V. (2019). Towards a Transversal Definition of Psychological Resilience: A Literature Review. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 55(11), 745. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55110745
Southwick, S. M., Bonanno, G. A., Masten, A. S., Panter-Brick, C., & Yehuda, R. (2014). Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives. European journal of psychotraumatology, 5, 10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338
References
American Psychological Association. (2014). The road to resilience. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/road-resilience.aspx
Benjet, C., Bromet, E., Karam, E. G., Kessler, R. C., McLaughlin, K. A., Ruscio, A. M., … Koenen, K. C. (2016). The epidemiology of traumatic event exposure worldwide: results from the World Mental Health Survey Consortium. Psychological medicine, 46(2), 327–343. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715001981
Bonanno, G. A. (2021). The resilience paradox. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2021.1942642
Bonanno, G. A., & Burton, C. L. (2013). Regulatory flexibility: An individual differences perspective on coping and emotion regulation. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8(6), 591–612. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691613504116
Bonanno, G. A., Romero, S. A., & Klein, S. I. (2015). The temporal elements of psychological resilience: An integrative framework for the study of individuals, families, and communities. Psychological Inquiry, 26(2), 139–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2015.992677
Cabrera, O. A., Trachik, B. J., Ganulin, M. L., Dretsch, M. N., & Adler, A. B. (2023). Longitudinal measurement invariance and growth curve modeling of psychological resilience across the deployment cycle. Military Psychology, 36(4), 393–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2023.2188846
Campbell, D. J., & Nobel, O. B.-Y. (2009). Occupational stressors in military service: A review and framework. Military Psychology, 21(sup2), S47–S67. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995600903249149
Casella, L., & Motta, R. W. (1990). Comparison of characteristics of Vietnam verterans with and without Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Psychological Reports, 67, 595–605. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1990.67.2.595
Chen, S., & Bonanno, G. A. (2021). Components of emotion regulation flexibility: Linking latent profiles to depressive and anxious symptoms. Clinical Psychological Science, 9 (2), 236–251. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702620956972
Connor, K. M. (2006). Assessment of resilience in the after math of trauma. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67(2), 46–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
Crane, M. F. (2017). A manager’s introductory guide to resilience. In M. F. Crane (Ed.), Managing for resilience: A practical guide for employee wellbeing and organizational performance (pp. 1–12). Routledge.
Galatzer-Levy, I. R., Ruggles, K. V., & Chen, Z. (2018). Data science in the Research Domain Criteria era: Relevance of machine learning to the study of stress pathology, recovery, and resilience. Chronic Stress, 2, 24705. https://doi.org/10.1177/2470547017747553
Iversen, Z. A., Almagor Tikotzki, M., & Kurman, J. (2022). Psychological resilience: Predictors and measurement among Israel Defense Force combat officer candidates. Military Psychology, 35(6), 493–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2022.2127986
Kalisch, R., Baker, D. G., Basten, U., Boks, M. P., Bonanno, G. A., Brummelman, E., … Kleim, B. (2017). The resilience framework as a strategy to combat stress-related disorders. Nature human behaviour, 1(11), 784–790. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-017-0200-8
Kamphuis, W., Delahaij, R., Duel, J., Geuze, E., & Vermetten, E. (2021). The relationship between resilience resources and long-term deployment-related PTSD symptoms: A longitudinal study in Dutch veterans. Military Behavioral Health, 9(3), 267–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 21635781.2020.1864528
Karam, E. G., Friedman, M. J., Hill, E. D., Kessler, R. C., McLaughlin, K. A., Petukhova, M., … Koenen, K. C. (2014). Cumulative traumas and risk thresholds: 12-month PTSD in the World Mental Health (WMH) surveys. Depression and anxiety, 31(2), 130–142. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22169
Mary, A., Dayan, J., Leone, G., Postel, C., Fraisse, F., Malle, … Gagnepain, P. (2020). Resilience after trauma: The role of memory suppression. Science (New York, N.Y.), 367(6479), eaay8477. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay8477
Masten, A. S., & Cicchetti, D. (2016). Resilience in development: Progress and transformation. In D. Cicchetti (Ed.), Developmental psychopathology (Vol. 4, risk, resilience, and intervention) (3rd ed., pp. 271–333). New York: Wiley.
Pietrzak, R. H., & Southwick, S. M. (2011). Psychological resilience in OEF-OIF Veterans: application of a novel classification approach and examination of demographic and psychosocial correlates. Journal of affective disorders, 133(3), 560–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.028
Polusny, M. A., Marquardt, C. A., Hagel-Campbell, E., Filetti, C. R., Noël, V. V., Disner, S. G., … Erbes, C. R. (2021). Advancing research on mechanisms of resilience (armor) longitudinal cohort study of new military recruits: results from a feasibility pilot study. Research in Human Development, 18(3), 212–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427609.2021.1964898
Prykhodko, I., Kolesnichenko, O., Matsehora, Y., Aleshchenko, V., Kovalchuk, O., Matsevko, T., Krotiuk, V., & Kuzina, V. (2022). Effects of posttraumatic stress and combat losses on the combatants’ resilience. Československá Psychologie, 66(2), 157-169. https://doi.org/10.51561/cspsych.66.2.157
Prykhodko, I., Matsehora,Y., Kolesnichenko, O., Voloshko, S., Vintoniak, V., Vasyukova, N., Budahiants, L., Kuzina, V., Motyka, S. (2024). Combat Stress in Military Personnel: Theory, Genesis, Prevention, and Control. Romanian Journal of Military Medicine, 127(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.55453/rjmm.2023.127.1.3
Reed-Fitzke, K., Ferraro, A. J., Duncan, J. M., Wojciak, A. S., Hamilton, A., & Pippert, H. D. (2022). Resilience in Army STARRS: Evaluating psychometrics of a multi-dimensional resilience measure. Military Psychology, 35(6), 521–528. https://doi.org/10.1080/08995605.2022.2131187
Ryff C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 83(1), 10–28. https://doi.org/10.1159/000353263
Schultebraucks, K., Choi, K. W., Galatzer-Levy, I. R., & Bonanno, G. A. (2021). Discriminating Heterogeneous Trajectories of Resilience and Depression After Major Life Stressors Using Polygenic Scores. JAMA psychiatry, 78(7), 744–752. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.0228
Shedler, J., Mayman, M., & Manis, M. (1993). The illusion of mental health. American Psychologist, 48(11), 1117–1131. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.48.11.1117
Sisto, A., Vicinanza, F., Campanozzi, L. L., Ricci, G., Tartaglini, D., & Tambone, V. (2019). Towards a Transversal Definition of Psychological Resilience: A Literature Review. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 55(11), 745. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55110745
Southwick, S. M., Bonanno, G. A., Masten, A. S., Panter-Brick, C., & Yehuda, R. (2014). Resilience definitions, theory, and challenges: interdisciplinary perspectives. European journal of psychotraumatology, 5, 10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338. https://doi.org/10.3402/ejpt.v5.25338
##submission.downloads##
Опубліковано
Як цитувати
Номер
Розділ
Ліцензія
Авторське право (c) 2025 Вісник Національного університету оборони України
Ця робота ліцензується відповідно до Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
